See ciotóg on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "ciotóg"
},
"expansion": "Irish ciotóg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*(s)kīttos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *(s)kīttos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish ciotóg, from Proto-Celtic *(s)kīttos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciotógs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciotóg (plural ciotógs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"ref": "2005, Kevin O'Hara, Last of the Donkey Pilgrims: A Man's Journey Through Ireland, →ISBN, page 69:",
"text": "He was a ciotóg as well, and would sit at the head of that table like yourself with his hand curled above the page in a most awkward fashion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "2007, John W. Hurley, Shillelagh: The Irish Fighting Stick, →ISBN, page 106:",
"text": "Grimes, as a ciotóg (a left-hander) would defend his left side as a normal fighter would his right, and according to Walker, this would mean using the lower third of the stick to parry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"ref": "2017, Jason Sherlock, Jayo: The Jason Sherlock Story, →ISBN:",
"text": "I was a ciotóg in school but decided to shoot right-handed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A left-handed person."
],
"id": "en-ciotóg-en-noun-1BsKgDKh",
"links": [
[
"left-handed",
"left-handed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) A left-handed person."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
}
],
"word": "ciotóg"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciotógach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "*(s)kīttos",
"3": "-óg",
"lang1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *(s)kīttos + -óg",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *(s)kīttos + -óg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciotóige",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotóga",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chiotóg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ciotóga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na ciotóige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gciotóg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gciotóg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gciotóig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chiotóg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chiotóig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ciotóga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotóg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiotóg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gciotóg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ciotóga",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ciotóige",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ciotóg f (genitive singular ciotóige, nominative plural ciotóga)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ciotóige",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "ciotóg f (genitive singular ciotóige, nominative plural ciotóga)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciotach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"left hand, left fist"
],
"id": "en-ciotóg-ga-noun-wFXvtyoY",
"links": [
[
"left hand",
"left hand"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -óg",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left-hander, leftie"
],
"id": "en-ciotóg-ga-noun-3DpHNNBB",
"links": [
[
"left-hander",
"left-hander"
],
[
"leftie",
"leftie"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cɪˈt̪ˠoːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcit̪ˠoːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcɨt̪ˠaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ciotóg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "ciotóg"
},
"expansion": "Irish ciotóg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*(s)kīttos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *(s)kīttos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish ciotóg, from Proto-Celtic *(s)kīttos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciotógs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciotóg (plural ciotógs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms spelled with Ó",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"ref": "2005, Kevin O'Hara, Last of the Donkey Pilgrims: A Man's Journey Through Ireland, →ISBN, page 69:",
"text": "He was a ciotóg as well, and would sit at the head of that table like yourself with his hand curled above the page in a most awkward fashion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "2007, John W. Hurley, Shillelagh: The Irish Fighting Stick, →ISBN, page 106:",
"text": "Grimes, as a ciotóg (a left-hander) would defend his left side as a normal fighter would his right, and according to Walker, this would mean using the lower third of the stick to parry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"ref": "2017, Jason Sherlock, Jayo: The Jason Sherlock Story, →ISBN:",
"text": "I was a ciotóg in school but decided to shoot right-handed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A left-handed person."
],
"links": [
[
"left-handed",
"left-handed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) A left-handed person."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
}
],
"word": "ciotóg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms suffixed with -óg",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciotógach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "*(s)kīttos",
"3": "-óg",
"lang1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *(s)kīttos + -óg",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *(s)kīttos + -óg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciotóige",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotóga",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chiotóg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ciotóga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na ciotóige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gciotóg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gciotóg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gciotóig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chiotóg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chiotóig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ciotóga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotóg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiotóg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gciotóg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ciotóga",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ciotóige",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ciotóg f (genitive singular ciotóige, nominative plural ciotóga)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ciotóige",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "ciotóg f (genitive singular ciotóige, nominative plural ciotóga)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciotach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"left hand, left fist"
],
"links": [
[
"left hand",
"left hand"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"left-hander, leftie"
],
"links": [
[
"left-hander",
"left-hander"
],
[
"leftie",
"leftie"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cɪˈt̪ˠoːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcit̪ˠoːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcɨt̪ˠaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ciotóg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciotóg meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ciotóg"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciotóg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ciotóg/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ciotóg"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciotóg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, ciotóg/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"ciotóg"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciotóg",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.